Lukaku, who is on loan at Everton from Chelsea for the season, struck home what proved to be the winner in the 74th minute of the Barclays Premier League clash at Goodison Park when he converted from James McCarthy's pass.
The goal, the Belgium striker's ninth for the Merseysiders this term, was his first in six games.
But Martinez disagreed after the match with the suggestion that Lukaku "needed" to get back on the scoresheet, with the Spaniard being keen to highlight other aspects of the frontman's game.
"From the outside, yes, you are going to judge a striker by his goalscoring ability and the numbers," Martinez said.
"But for me, if he scores goals, great - but it is a bonus.
"I judge him in terms of all the aspects. I thought he was magnificent against Swansea (a recent 2-1 win) without scoring.
"I couldn't be happier with his finish today, but I think that is an add-on."
Asked if Lukaku had been getting down at all about his run of matches without scoring, Martinez added: "No - we have been working on other aspects of his game.
"We have never been in a position where we were getting a little bit worried and thought that was his only role as a striker.
"You want strikers to score goals, but in the same way, he attracts two or three opposition players at the moment, so it is understandable that other players get that stage - players like Seamus Coleman, who gets into that position really well and takes advantage of it.
"It is a team effort and Romelu has not been down at all - it has been the opposite."
It was full-back Coleman who put Everton ahead in the ninth minute, bursting into the box from the right and unleashing a powerful shot into the top corner of the net.
Southampton substitute Gaston Ramirez equalised in the 71st minute when he beat Toffees goalkeeper Joel Robles, who it appeared should have done better in his attempt to save the effort, with a shot from distance.
Regarding the leveller and Robles, who was making his first Everton Premier League start, Martinez said: "Joel is blaming himself, but I don't think that is the case.
"It is one of those goals where when you watch the replay, you feel the goalkeeper should have had it.
"But I thought when I watched it live, you should probably blame the people who design these footballs.
"If you hit them well, they swerve everywhere and it becomes a gamble for the keeper - it can hit the arms, it could have gone anywhere.
"When you watch it live, I don't think Joel is to blame. I think Gaston Ramirez hit the ball really well.
"I thought Joel had a really good game - he was in control of his box, and showed great understanding with two centre-halves he has never played with before.
"I feel it was a very good debut."
The three points moved Everton up a place to fourth on 37 points, a point and a place above Liverpool who later lost at Chelsea.
And asked for his thoughts on how his team were faring having completed their 19th fixture of the 38-game league campaign, Martinez said: "Thirty-seven points is an outstanding return half-way through the season.
"But I think there is room for improvement and that is the target we have from now until the end of the season.
"I don't think we have fulfilled our potential yet.
"You will always hear me saying it is impossible to set a target in December.
"In the league, all we are doing is taking it game by game, and we are quite happy now to see where we are.
"But we are just trying to get as many points as we can."
Southampton, who remain ninth in the table, certainly had their moments in the match and their boss Mauricio Pochettino felt his side had been unfortunate to end up empty-handed.
"I thought overall it was a very good game, with both teams going forward and playing good, attacking football," Pochettino said.
"But it is a shame, because we leave with nothing and I think we deserved a lot more from this game.
"My team played very well. There were many phases of the game in which we were actually superior to Everton.
"It is clear that we are a young team, but this team has personality and a certain attacking style, and we try to impose this wherever we are playing, always going for the win.
"When we recover some of the players we have missing, it will make us even stronger."
Source : PA
Source: PA